SKU: 15500724930

OTREC-RR-12-13

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Description

OTREC-RR-12-13This study examines how urban context affects vehicle trip generation for a variety of land uses. A survey was administered at 78 restaurants, convenience stores, and drinking establishments. Results show vehicle trips decrease in urban neighborhoods. Comparison with ITE trip generation rates indicates a need for local adjustment for convenience stores and drinking establishments. While restaurants are well predicted by the ITE method, vehicle trip

This study examines how urban context affects vehicle trip-generation for a variety of land uses. A survey was administered at 78 restaurants, convenience stores, and drinking establishments. Results show vehicle-trips decrease in urban neighborhoods. Comparison with ITE trip-generation rates indicates a need for local adjustment for convenience stores and drinking establishments. While restaurants are well predicted by the ITE method, vehicle-trip rate adjustment match observed patterns more closely.
A model was developed using the Urban Living Infrastructure (ULI) score from the Metro Context Tool. It has a good statistical fit and is easy to use in evaluating new development. The model is useful in planning as it relates to other built-environment measures.
Study findings are limited in several ways. Work planned for the future includes validation of the method using data from additional sites, and analysis of such attributes as parking, building orientation and pedestrian and bicycle infrastructure.

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SKU: 15500724930

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4.3 ★★★★★
Based on 214 reviews
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Verified Purchase
Melissa j
Charlottesville, US
★★★★★ 5
10/10 Great game changer for aggressive chewers
After a scary experience where our Doberman ingested part of a toy and needed emergency surgery, we had to get rid of all plush toys and small balls in our house. Replacing everything felt overwhelming. This ball has been fantastic. It’s truly built for aggressive chewers and holds up incredibly well. It’s perfect for fetch, strong enough for tug-of-war, and the bounce is excellent, which keeps our dog fully engaged during self-play when he’s entertaining himself. That unpredictable bounce makes it exciting without being unsafe. Most importantly, it gives us peace of mind. No shredding, no chunks coming off, no felt cover and constant worry about ingestion. Since having to replace all of his previous toys and balls, this one has stood out as the best by far. If you have a large, powerful dog—especially a Doberman—or a dog who destroys toys quickly, this is a must-have. Durable, safe, and genuinely fun. 10/10, highly recommend.
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Reviewed in the United States on January 21, 2026
C
Verified Purchase
Crystal Knapp
Pawtucket, US
★★★★★ 5
Finally, a sturdy oversized ball my boy can't destroy! And can pick up easily
This is just wonderful! My dog has destroyed all other balls! I think this is finally one he cannot destroy. And I love the holes so he can pick it up and throw it himself. LOL. And it BOUNCES, bringing him endless joy and skill in catching it. Cause you don't know which way it will bounce off the ground. Oversize was just right for him. Glad to have found this great sturdy ball.
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Reviewed in the United States on April 29, 2026
K
Verified Purchase
Kristi V.
New York, US
★★★★★ 4
Almost perfect...upraised logo should be left off
This toy is great for relentless chewers with strong jaws! It would be almost perfect if it didn't have a "K9" logo in raised rubber on it. That is the place that my aggressive chewer shepherd/bulldog mix focuses on and is able to get small chunks off. Without that logo, he would chew the ball more evenly, instead of fixating on that one spot. He loves this ball and has chewed on it for about an hour off & on each of the 11 days he has had it. Although it is very durable so far, the flaw is the upraised logo.
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Reviewed in the United States on January 22, 2026
R
Verified Purchase
Ryan
Battle Creek, US
★★★★★ 5
Perfect for High-Drive Dogs & Surprisingly Durable (six month review)
I use this ring ball for structured fetch and tug sessions with my high-drive German Shepherd mix (91 lbs. at 10 mon.), and it’s easily the best toy we’ve added to our routine. What makes it truly exceptional is how it allows my dog to engage in the full canine predatory sequence: • Chase: He locks in visually and bolts after the ring when I throw it. • Grab & Hold: He brings it back, pins it against my leg, and bites down firmly (the toy—not the leg!)—his way of acting out the natural catch-and-control behavior. • Unalive & Tug: We finish with a strong tug session, which satisfies his instinct to grip and shake—basically his version of “making the toy unalive.” • Settle & Chew: Afterward, he relaxes with a chew toy or eats—completing the full physical and mental cycle in a healthy, balanced way. Durability is outstanding—this toy stands up to intense tug sessions with no tearing or damage, even with a 91 lb powerhouse. My senior dog also joins in for double tug play, and it holds up beautifully to that too. I don’t leave this toy down for chewing—it’s not a chew toy. I use it specifically for fetch and tug, then put it away when we’re done. This keeps it exciting and extends its lifespan. My dog has other chew toys he can use freely throughout the day. This isn’t just another fetch toy—when thoughtful it provides a structured, instinct-satisfying experience that’s mentally enriching and physically engaging. If you have a high-drive or working breed, or a dog who thrives on interactive play, this ring ball is 100% worth it.
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Reviewed in the United States on March 30, 2025
A
Verified Purchase
Arnie
Waukegan, US
★★★★★ 5
Good Toy
Pattern Name: Pull Monkey
Good quality. My dog loves it and it’s holding up to his attacks. It’s also adorable and cuddly. The rope part is sturdy.
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Reviewed in the United States on May 20, 2026

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